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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Operation Black Arrow ： ウィキペディア英語版 Operation Black Arrow Operation Black Arrow ((ヘブライ語:חץ שחור) ''Hetz Shachor'') was an Israeli military operation carried out in Gaza (while under Egyptian control) on 28 February 1955. The operation targeted the Egyptian army. Thirty-eight Egyptian soldiers were killed during the operation as were eight Israelis.〔Spencer Tucker, ''The encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli conflict'', ABC-CLIO, (2008) p. 1162〕 ==Background== The 1948 Arab–Israeli War resulted in a decisive Israeli victory. However, the Arab nations remained intransigent and were only willing to sign armistice agreements with Israel. Thus, a static situation of “no war, no peace,” emerged. Moreover, hundreds of thousands of Arab refugees now camped alongside Israel’s porous borders. The refugees lived in squalor, were kept under martial law and were prevented from gaining citizenship in their respective Arab host countries.〔Zeev Schiff, ''History of the Israeli Army'', Straight Arrow Books (1974), p. 220–222〕 Arab governments, but in particular Egypt, sensing the refugees’ discontent, capitalized on the opportunity to recruit embittered Palestinians for armed actions against Israel. At first, the infiltrations and border transgressions took the form of petty banditry and thievery.〔Schiff, p. 222–223〕 However, by 1954, Egyptian military intelligence was taking an active role in providing various forms of support for Palestinian fedayeen activity.〔Schiff p. 224–225〕 After an attack by the fedayeen, Israel decided to take decisive action against Egypt for its sponsorship of the Palestinians and initiated Operation Black Arrow. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Operation Black Arrow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.